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点击获取2022样题完整版和参考答案：
赛题分值说明：
1. 线上初赛：题型仅为客观题，即Read and Know，Read and Reason，Read and Question三个模块，共40题，答题时间为110分钟，满分100分。第1-3题每题1分，第4-9题每题2分，第10题5分，第11-30题每题3分，第31-40题每题2分。
2. 省级决赛和全国决赛：题型包含客观题和主观题，即Read and Know，Read and Reason，Read and Question，Read and Create四个模块，共41题，答题时间为150分钟，满分100分。第1-3题每题1分，第4-9题每题2分，第10题5分，第11-30题每题1.5分，第31-40题每题2分，第41题30分。
Read and Know模块考查选手的阅读广度和基础阅读技能，Read and Reason模块考查选手对不同体裁和题材短篇文本的阅读能力以及阅读逻辑，Read and Question模块考查选手对跨语篇较长文本的综合信息处理和判断能力，Read and Create模块考查选手基于阅读理解的写作输出能力。
Part I Read and Know
In Part I, you will read short texts of various kinds. Read the instructions carefully and answer the questions. (Suggested completion time: 20 minutes)
Questions 1-3 (Suggested completion time: 3 minutes)
Directions: Read the following quotes. Match the quotes with the people. Please note there are two extra options you do not need.
Question 4 (Suggested completion time: 2 minutes)
Directions: Read the text and answer the question according to the text.
To ensure the high standards of facilities we need to build new wards, laboratories and consulting rooms. In short, we need your help now. Complete the coupon today and rest assured that your donation is going to the best possible cause.
4. Where is the piece of text taken from?
A. an advertisement
B. an instruction booklet
C. a story
D. a newspaper
Question 5 (Suggested completion time: 2 minutes)
Directions: Read the text and answer the question according to the text.
Few corners of the world remain untainted by intrepid tourists, and their impact is often devastating. Too frequently they trample heedlessly on fragile environments, displacing wildlife and local populations in their insatiable quest for unexplored locations.
5. What is the best title for this text?
A. The Future of Tourism
B. The Role of Tourism
C. The Price of Tourism
D. The Benefits of Tourism
Question 6 (Suggested completion time: 2 minutes)
Directions: Read the text and answer the question according to the text.
With E-book sales increasing by more than 300% for the second year, publishers delivering new revenue streams through E-book Apps, and academic publishers long having derived some 90% of their revenue online, it is a travesty to describe all this as the publishing world being "in denial" about digital.
6. What is the main idea of this text?
A. Publishers are making profits from E-book sales.
B. Not all publishers are threatened by digital storms.
C. E-books become a main source of revenue for publishers.
D. Traditional publishing industry is dying out.
Question 7 (Suggested completion time: 2 minutes)
Directions: Read the text and answer the question according to the text.
With our travel agency, the holiday you book is the holiday you get. If you arrive and find we've failed to live up to our promises, let us know what the problem is within one day of your arrival. We'll spend 24 hours doing everything possible to sort the problem out. In the unlikely event that we can't resolve your problem and make you happy within 24 hours, we'll fly you home and give your money back.
7. The text could best be described as__________.
A. a commitment
B. an appeal
C. a warning
D. a vow
Question 8 (Suggested completion time: 2 minutes)
Directions: Read the text and answer the question according to the text.
The new digital cameras are great fun and very easy to use. They let you review your pictures the moment you take them, so you can re-shoot right away if you're not satisfied. But remember, a digital camera is just a computer XXXX. It's not a replacement for your ordinary camera.
8. What is the meaning of the missing word XXXX in the text?
A. "something that is poor quality"
B. "an item that is not essential, something extra"
C. "something expensive but good value for money"
D. "a fashion which always remains popular"
Question 9 (Suggested completion time: 2 minutes)
Directions: Read the text and answer the question according to the text.
She had gone alone, but the children were to go to the station to meet her. And loving the station as they did, it was only natural that they should be there a good hour before there was any chance of Mother's train arriving, even if the train were punctual, which was most unlikely.
9. What can you say about their mother's train?
A. It would probably be early.
B. It would probably be on time.
C. It would probably be late.
D. It had been cancelled.
Question 10 (Suggested completion time: 5 minutes)
Directions: The bar chart shows the number and proportion of undernourished people in the developing regions, from 1990-1992 to 2014-2016. Answer the question according to the information in the chart.
Source: The Millennium Development Goals (MDG) Report 2015
10. Choose the INCORRECT description about the chart.
A. The latest estimates suggest that nearly one in nine individuals do not have enough to eat between 2014 and 2016.
B. Projections indicate that the 2015 MDG target is nearly reached, with 12.9 per cent of undernourished population.
C. The situation noticeably improved during the years 1995-1999, but went down in the first five years of the new millennium.
D. The proportion of undernourished people in the developing regions has fallen by almost half since 1990.
Part II Read and Reason
In Part II, you will read short texts on different subjects. Read the instructions carefully and answer the questions based on logical inference and reasoning. (Suggested completion time: 55 minutes)
Question 11 (Suggested completion time: 4 minutes)
Directions: Read the following definition of a logical fallacy. Answer the question according to the definition.
11. Which of the following provides a typical example of poisoning the well?
A. That's my stance on funding the education system, and anyone who disagrees with me hates children.
B. You are so weird. That means—we are pretty much sure—that your whole family is weird, too.
C. God exists because the Bible says so. The Bible is inspired. Therefore, we know that God exists.
D. I don't care what you say. We don't need any more bookshelves. As long as the carpet is clean, we are fine.
Question 12 (Suggested completion time: 4 minutes)
Directions: Look at the following picture and then answer the question.
12. Which of the following logical fallacies does the picture illustrate?
A. False Dilemma: an argument that presents a limited set of two possible categories and assumes that everything in the scope of the discussion must be an element of that set
B. Guilt by Association: a fallacy used to discredit an argument for proposing an idea that is shared by some socially demonized individual or group
C. No True Scotsman: an argument coming up after someone has made a general claim about a group of things and then been presented with evidence challenging that claim
D. Hasty Generalization: a fallacy committed when one forms a conclusion from a sample that is either too small or too special to be representative
Questions 13-14 Reasoning (Suggested completion time: 10 minutes)
13. Many people report that exposure to certain foods and drinks such as cheese, chocolate, and red wine, is associated with the onset of migraine headaches. Other people report that exposure to certain smells (especially strong perfumes) seems to trigger a migraine headache, and some note that exposure to bright and flickering lights can be followed by a migraine. It would seem that a person with a tendency to get migraines should try to find out which of these situations is associated with the onset of the headache and then avoid this stimulus.
All of the following, if true, would make the above recommendation impractical except:
A. The time delay between the trigger and the onset of the headache can make it exceptionally difficult to identify the trigger.
B. The presence of a known trigger doesn't always cause a migraine.
C. In a high proportion of cases the patients report multiple triggers for their headaches.
D. Most of the known triggers are common and almost unavoidable features of modern life.
14. Richard: The national budget should provide significant increases in all levels of education in the upcoming year.
Natalie: That's not fair. A reduction in defense spending in peacetime may bring us excessive risks. We can't afford it.
Which of the following is the best interpretation of Natalie's argument?
A. Funds saved from defense have been diverted to all levels of education.
B. Highlighting spending on education dangerously impacts on spending on the military.
C. The size of the military budget reflects a state's ability to fund educational activities.
D. Compared with military spending, investing in education will create a financial crisis. |
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发表于 2022-11-28 09:30:58